X-ray is well-suited to detecting density anomalies and foreign objects, but it has a structural limitation when applied to fresh produce: biological tissue — especially water-based defects like internal browning, rot, or over-maturation — produces very little contrast in X-ray imaging because the density differences between healthy and defective tissue are minimal.
MRI addresses this directly. Because MRI measures water content and tissue composition rather than density, it produces high-contrast images of soft tissue variation — the exact detail needed to grade agricultural produce by internal quality. It detects defects that are invisible to X-ray, including early-stage browning, vascular damage, cooling injury, and germination in fruits like avocados, mangoes, and watermelons.
Orbem's Genus Echo is currently the only commercially deployed AI-powered MRI system for inline fruit grading. It integrates into existing packing lines and provides customisable classification outputs aligned to each producer's quality standards. Read more about how the technologies that work for fruit quality control here.